The heart of your first visit is a comprehensive periodontal evaluation. This typically includes:
A review of your health history. We'll talk through your overall health, any medications you're taking, and factors like smoking or a family history of gum disease, since all of these can influence your periodontal health. If needed, we may consult with a physician regarding the best way to safely treat you.
A visual and physical examination of your gums. I'll look closely at the color, texture, and firmness of your gum tissue, checking for signs of inflammation, recession, mobility, or other changes.
Periodontal charting. Using a small, calibrated instrument, I'll gently measure the depth of the pocket between your gums and each tooth. Deeper pockets can be a sign of gum disease, and this measurement helps me understand exactly how advanced any issue might be, tooth by tooth.
X-rays and CBCT, if needed. Depending on your history and what we find during the exam, radiographs may be taken to evaluate the bone supporting your teeth, since bone loss isn't visible during a standard exam but plays a major role in diagnosing and treating periodontal disease.
An assessment of your bite and tooth stability. I'll also check whether any teeth show signs of looseness or shifting, which can be connected to the health of the supporting bone and gum tissue.